The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) is a pioneering initiative by the Indian government aimed at uplifting tribal communities and enhancing the socio-economic conditions of tribal villages. Announced during the Union Budget 2024-25, this scheme is a crucial step towards inclusive development, focusing on marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, particularly the tribal populations the Scheduled Tribes.
Key Objectives
- Socio-Economic Upliftment: The primary goal is to elevate the living standards of tribal populations by providing better access to essential services like healthcare, education, and sanitation.
- Infrastructure Development: Improving the infrastructure in tribal areas, including roads, housing, and electricity, to ensure these communities are better connected and have improved living conditions.
- Employment Opportunities: Generating employment opportunities through skill development programs tailored to the needs of the tribal population.
- Cultural Preservation: Ensuring the preservation of tribal culture and heritage by promoting traditional crafts and practices.
Major Components
- Healthcare and Nutrition: Enhanced focus on improving healthcare facilities and nutritional standards in tribal areas to reduce malnutrition and health issues.
- Education: Initiatives to improve educational infrastructure and promote higher enrollment rates among tribal children, including scholarships and educational aids.
- Economic Development: Promoting sustainable agricultural practices, animal husbandry, and other income-generating activities to enhance the economic status of tribal families.
- Housing: Providing better housing facilities through schemes like the PM Awas Yojana, ensuring that tribal families have access to safe and adequate housing.
Implementation Strategy
The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) is implemented through a collaborative approach involving various government departments, local authorities, and community organizations. The strategy includes:
- Targeted Interventions: Focusing on the most underdeveloped tribal areas and ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently.
- Community Participation: Encouraging active participation from the tribal communities in the planning and implementation of the projects to ensure their needs and preferences are met.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the progress to ensure the objectives are being met and to make necessary adjustments.
Scheme Details
| Name of the Scheme | Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan प्रधान मंत्री जनजातिय उन्नत ग्राम अभियान |
| Article Category | Yojana |
| Purpose of the Scheme | Improve socio-economic condition of the tribal communities आदिवासियों (जनजातीय समुदायों) की सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार लाना |
| Who will Benefit | Tribal families in tribal majority areas |
| Affected Community | Tribal Communities |
| Total Affected people | 5 Crore |
| Total No of Villages covered | 63,000 |
| Official Website | https://adiprasaran.tribal.gov.in/ |
Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana
Impact and Future Prospects
The PMJUGA is expected to have a significant positive impact on the lives of tribal people, fostering economic growth and social development. By focusing on holistic development, the scheme aims to bridge the gap between tribal regions and the rest of the country, contributing to a more equitable and inclusive India.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan is a significant step towards addressing the challenges faced by tribal communities in India. By focusing on comprehensive development and active community involvement, the program aims to create a sustainable and inclusive growth model for these communities, ensuring they are not left behind in the nation’s progress.
FAQs
Who falls under the Scheduled Tribes category in India ?
The term ‘Scheduled Tribes’ first appeared in the Constitution of India. Article 366 (25) defined scheduled tribes as “such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this constitution”.
Is the scheme for Scheduled tribe only ?
Yes. it is.
When was Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan launched ?
It was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 on July 23,2024 by Hon’ble Union Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs of the Government Nirmala Sitharaman.
What is the meant by Centrally Sponsored Scheme ?
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) are those schemes which are implemented by the state government but sponsored/funded by the central government.
How does a a particular tribe get declared as a Scheduled Tribe (ST) ?
The President, through a public notification and in consultation with the Governor in the case of a state, can designate specific tribes or tribal communities, or their sub-groups, as Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of the Constitution in relation to that particular state or Union territory.
